Sunday, March 27, 2011

FROM A CASUAL CHILE TRIP INTO THE MEXICAN REVOLUTION

There it is, La Toma de Zacatecas (Capture of Zacatecas), one of the most notable mural paintings of an event in the Mexican Revolution that wasn't done by Diego Rivera.  Honestly, I've done a thorough search to try to find the name of the artist online, but to no avail - vexing, to say the least.
Regardless, I am sure that this image will cross my path again when I make my special one-week historical research junket to Mexico.  I took it from a Mexican Zacatecas website, which assures its users that they are allowed to use the image, so I took their word for it and posted it here for all to see.

As many of you know, for over a decade now I have been spending my own money to make extensive research trips to scores of libraries to research the life of Mexican General Felipe Angeles, who was perhaps the most enigmatic of all of the major participants in the 1910-1920 Mexican Revolution.
In 1914, he was Pancho Villa's artillery commander and chief strategist.  He is depicted in the idealized image above mounted on horseback on Villa's left side.  Directly behind them are Panfilo Natera, from Durango, and other aides.

Anyway, I'm posting the above painting to celebrate my imminent pending trip to central Mexico, invited by a wonderful pair of young Mexican professionals who have been doing research as I have on the life of Felipe Angeles. 

Of course, I've already posted notice of this trip here on my blog, but now as the actual trip draws near, I felt it only right to add details.
General Angeles and an aide, ca. June 1914
(Library of Congress)

I will be flying to Mexico City on April 4th, and will be met by a young professional couple who will be my hosts named Leo and Juany Gutierrez, who live in the city of Pachuca, in the Mexican state of Hidaldo, which is northeast of Mexico City and is the historical home of Felipe Angeles.

Juany and Leo have laid out an incredibly impressive itinerary for my week in Mexico:

4th April:
Meet me at the airport in Mexico City and bring me via autobus to Pachuca, Hidalgo where they will see to having me booked into a local hotel.  Dinner afterwards.

5th April:
After breakfast, a visit to the famed Casasola Library of Revolution pictures, which is in Pachuca, and then a visit to the Rotonda de los Hidalguenses Ilustres, where the remains of Felipe Angeles are interred.  Following that we will examine files at the University State of Hidalgo.

6th April:
After breakfast we will travel to Zacualtipán, which is the town in Hidalgo where Felipe Angeles was born.  We will visit the home of his birth as well as the town hall to see his birth registration.
Then we will head out further up the road to the town of Molango, Hidalgo to visit its town hall and also the tomb of Colonel Felipe Angeles Melo (father of General Felipe Angeles who fought against both the USA in 1847 as well as against the French intervention in the 1860's).

7th April:
We will travel into Mexico City to access Mexico's Archivo General de la Nación.  Juany tells me that I can have access to the archives simply with my passport. It ought to be an engaging day, to say the least!  Of course, we will return to Pachuca by bus in the late afternoon.

8th April:
We will go together by car to Zacatecas, a full day's journey.

9th April:
We will visit the "Museo de la toma de Zacatecas" (Museum of the capture of Zacatecas), which commemorates perhaps the single most significant battle of the Mexican Revolution, which happened in JUne, 1914.  We will also be visiting the "Cerro de la Bufa", which was the small mountain on the city's edge where the artillery of General Angeles broke the resistance of the federal defenders in the Battle of Zacatecas.  There we will see the huge statues of Pancho Villa, Felipe Angeles and Panfilo Natera, the three heroes of the victory.

10th April:
Drive back to Pachuca from Zacatecas.

11th April:
Possibly visit some local sites of interest in Pachuca before Leo and Juany get me back to Mexico City for my flight back to the USA that afternoon.  The picture below shows my dear Mexican hosts, Juany and Leo...


-PICTURE REMOVED BY REQUEST-


Sunday, March 13, 2011

SANTA CRUZ YESTERDAY, SANTIAGO TODAY, FLY HOME TOMORROW

And now, the final act in this all-too-short trip to Chile is set to play out.  Today Andres and I drove back to Santiago for a final night in a high-rise hotel in El Centro, and tomorrow afternoon Andres will drive me to the airport so that I can catch the long flight home.


But in our last day at our base in Pichilemu, we took a day trip over to the city of Santa Cruz located in the heart of Chile´s rich wine-producing Colchagua Valley, where we had lunch and then visited an absolutely amazing museum. . .the Museo de Colchagua, which is an incredible find in itself.  Above is a picture Andres took of me photographing the valley as we entered it from the coast, following a well-graded "ripio" dirt road which saved us perhaps 10 km on our drive.

Anyway, back to Santa Cruz.  This town of some 16,000 residents has become something of a closet tourist destination because of the celebrated (and expensive) tour of the wineries, aka La Ruta del Vino, which is the main reason why accomodations there are more costly (and why we made it a day trip as opposed to an overnighter).  Of course, the presence of the museum adds something extra to the tourist draw because its exhibits are so special.   Besides, the contents were so great that we simply couldn´t take everything in!  One of my guide books recommended at least a two-hour visit, but in reality one should plan a good half day, or four hours to do it justice.  From the entrance, the visitor initially passes through the incredible exhibit of fossils (Andres´ favorite of course) and then proceeds into the palentology wing, where the visitor encounters the bones of extinct mammals (including megatherium and saber-toothed tiger) plus the most extensive private collection of amber in the world, the fossilized resins of which contain many examples of insects and plant matter frozen in time that goes back some 45 million years.

Beyond the paleontology exhibit the visitor enters the Precolombian Cultures wing with an incredible display of pottery, tools, weapons, clothing remnants, and even mummified remains from nearly every Precolombian American civilization, from the Mayans and Aztecs to virtually scores of ancient South American cultures.  Then it is on to the wing dedicated to the Spanish - including both the conquest and colonial periods, with too many artifacts to recount.  One unique item is Bernardo O´Higgins´ elegant upright piano from 1810.  O´Higgins is considered to be the George Washington of Chile - the father of the country who lives on as the character on practically every denomination of Chilean coin.

The museum continues on and on and on...Chilean history continues with the Independence and the Republic wings, including a special section on the War of the Pacific (1879-1884), Liturgy and the Catholic Church and then on to more modern times.  There is a particularly fascinating wing dedicated to the Huasos and their gear (Chilean cowboy culture) and then a special wing devoted to an immaculate collection of horse-drawn carriages.  Then there is the wing dedicated to automobiles, which includes some very special antique vehicles of local Chilean interest, plus old racing cars and a few examples of early gas station pumps from Chile too.

I never even made it to see the wine cultivation exhibit or the exhibit of ancient firearms and weaponry or the Railroads of Chile display, and I could only walk through the exhibits of vintage farm implements and machinery, and sadly, the Charles Darwin wing was closed for remodeling.  In reality, I couldn´t give this extra special museum the royal treatment it deserved because we had to head back to our base at Pichilemu.  Regardless, if I should be able to return once again to Chile, visiting this museum again will be a priority, and I highly recommend it to anyone going to Chile.


Now on a more sober note, I´ll close out this blog post tonight by noting that in many places we visited, there was still ample evidence of the destruction of the massive 8.8 scale earthquake that happened here just over a year ago.  In this picture above, which was taken from right next to where we had parked out rental car in Santa Cruz when we went to the museum, you can see one example of the damage done, even a full year later.  And there are many buildings like this in Santa Cruz, many of which looked to have been historic buildings, but now await an uncertain fate.

For now, this will be my final post from Chile since by this time tomorrow evening I will be boarding my flight to go back to the USA.  I am not sure yet if I will be posting a post-mortem on this trip, so let me just say that I´ve had a grand time once again visiting here, and especially having the opportunity to spend part of this trip with Constanza, Matias and Cristobal - Andres´ three wonderful kids.  And of course, it has been a blast to tour around with Andres.  I also think we saved some major $$ by deciding to make Pichilemu our home base and then to do a variety of day trips rather than relocating every couple of days.  In the end, the venerable Hotel Asthur kind of became our "home" on the road, and it was even kind of sad to leave it this morning...

Now my NEXT adventure will be coming up in just about three weeks!  I am announcing here and now that I will be visiting Mexico for the first time in nearly 20 years, going as an invited guest of a young woman who has been researching the life of Felipe Angeles (just like me) who lives in the home state of General Angeles - Hidalgo, Mexico.  Her name is Juany Gutierrez and she has done some graduate studies on Angeles and she found me on the internet a couple of years ago and we have been in correspondence ever since.  She and her husband Leo will meet me at the airport in Mexico City on April 4th, and then they will bring me back to their home in Pachuca, Hidalgo.  Then they will take me to all of the pertinent sites and museums there, plus a research trip back into Mexico City, and finally, a drive north to they city of Zacatecas, where General Angeles engineered his greatest military victory when he masterminded Pancho Villa´s defeat of the traitor General Huerta´s federal Mexican army in June 1914.  At one point I argued against the Zacatecas trip simply because of logistics of it all...it will be a 10-hour drive there, and another 10 hours back to Pachuca.  But Juany and Leo said that they really wanted to take me to Zacatecas so I finally agreed.

The Mexico trip will last only one week, from April 4 to 11, but I´ll try to post images and stories here as best as I can - so stay tuned!

Cheers!!

Saturday, March 12, 2011

ON THE ROAD LITERATURE: READING MATERIAL FOR THIS TRIP TO CHILE

As many of you who have been following my South America travel blog for some time know, I usually dedicate one blog post on each trip to the reading materials I´ve brought along with me.  Since late last year I have been busy writing essays and doing translations of materials relating to the Mexican Revolution - which of course is one of the most significant events in Latin American history (one only needs to check out the link I have on this blog to the Mexican Revolution study group which I run to learn more), so I decided to bring along a trio of books that deal directly with this epic historical event, which also happens to be in the midst of its own ´Centennial´(1910-1920).  For the sake of improving my own Spanish abilities, all of these books were written in Español...

Alejandro Rosas: Charlas de Cafe Con Felipe Angeles (2009)
Published in 2009 with the intent of being one of a series of books commemorating Mexico´s Independence Bicentennial as well as the Revolution´s Centennial, this surprising little book also manages to illuminate the life of one of the most enigmatic and least-understood major characters of the Mexican Revolution, General Felipe Angeles.  And just in case you didn´t know it, I myself have been working on and off on researching the life of General Angeles for about a dozen years now, so I feel that I am qualified, to some degree, to review this book.

The outline of Felipe Angeles´ story is unique in the annals of the Mexican Revolution, having started out as a career officer in the Mexican federal army of Porfirio Diaz and then with the coming of the revolution, becoming the trusted friend of  revolutionary President Francisco I.Madero and eventually Pancho Villa´s most trusted advisor, tactician and artillery commander.  Then, after suffering serious reverses on the battlefield, Angeles found himself in exile in the United States, remaining an exile there for over three years before making his final quixotic return to Mexico in a futile attempt to salvage the mess that his country had turned into only to be executed by firing squad after a sham trial on November 26, 1919.

Rojas has constructed his book as if it really is a series of conversations held with the near-mythical Mexican General, or at least with his soul.  The concept may sound a bit absurd, but Rojas has pulled it off regardless, displaying a deep understanding of the major events (while utilizing many bits of minutiae as well) in the life of Felipe Angeles.  I personally felt that he had captured the essence of the General´s ultimate philosophy as it had evolved through the smoke and fire of the revolution and on to his final trial and execution.  If one is rating the book, it should earn five stars.


Paco Ignacio Taibo II: Temporada de Zopilotes (2009)
One of the most prolific of contemporary Mexican writers working today, Paco Ignacio Taibo II surprised everybody with an eye towards the historiography of the Mexican Revolution back in 2006 when he published his monumental biography of Pancho Villa - a book which nobody had expected, especially since the late, great historian Friedrich Katz had published only a few years before what many felt would be the final word on Pancho Villa for at least a generation with his Life and Times of Pancho Villa.


Many have judged Taibo to be a mere writer of fiction, but he actually cut his teeth on an acclaimed biography of Che Guevara and shortly later, a political novel commissioned by Subcomandte Marcos in 2005 entitled Muertos Incomodos.

This new work is a worthy addition to his list of acclaimed works as it is perhaps the best narritive history of Mexico´s Decena Tragica, or "tragic ten days" when the relatively new and truly democratically elected government of Francisco I. Madero was rudely overturned in a coup détat with culminated in the assassinations of both President Madero and Vice President Jose Maria Pino Suarez, leaving the presidency of Mexico in the hands of the traitor General Victoriano Huerta.

The book flows along like an espionage thriller, which, in a sense, it is, albeit as a horribly true story.  Taibo has studied his material well, and he has woven the resulting piece into a gripping history which needs to be read by anybody with an eye toward understanding the crux of the Mexican Revolution.


Alberto Calzadiaz Barrera: Gral. Martin Lopez: Grandioso Dorado de Pancho Villa (1968)
Okay, so this is the book I´m currently reading.  Unlike the other two above, this one is not a contemporary effort, but rather, a book written by one of the primary original historians of the Mexican Revolution, and a man who was alive to witness the event first-hand.  Calzadiaz Barrera is best known for his multi-volume Hechos Reales de la Revolucion, whose three main volumes chronicle the birth, the success and glory, and finally the agony and defeat of Villa´s fabled Division del Norte, the rebel army which made him famous and vice versa.

This effort is a corollary to those other books in thew sense that it is a biography of the young Martin Lopez, who was only a teenager when he signed up with Villa´s band in 1911 to help fight for the cause of Francisco I. Madero, and who stayed with his chief through thick and thin until he ultimately was mortally wounded in a skirmish in the closing years of the armed struggle in 1919.  Lopez was, of course, one of Villa´s favorites, and he treated him like a true son.  Right now I am only up to the point where Villais fighting alongside Victoriano Huerta against the anti-Madero revolt of Pascual Orozco, so I´ve gor a lot of territory to cover between now and when  I get home in a few days.  Regardless, one of the most interesting things about the book are the first-person accounts of revolutionary veterans Calzadiaz Barrera uses throughout.  It is an oldie but a goodie...

Friday, March 11, 2011

CAHUIL, MATANZAS AND LA BOCA

Andres and I maintained our base at Pichilemu for the past couple of days, opting even to stay once again tonight and likely tomorrow as well after finally deciding to cut short the driving and concentrate on the goal of simply taking it easy for these last couple of days before a return to Santiago to prepare for my flight home.

CAHUIL:
But for the moment, let´s take a look at our most recent excursions.  On the day before yesterday we took a drive a short way south - to the coastal village of Cahuil, and inland to the Estuary Nilahue and the Laguna de Cahuil, where we saw salt evaporation ponds.  Many of the older ponds were either inactive or had been abandoned years ago and thus, had become prime wetlands where we were able to appreciate seeing a significant number of water fowl, like these Black Neck Swans  shown below:


Those two pictures were taken by Andres, as are all of today´s posted images.  Since he has become the semi-official photographer for this blog, at least for this current trip, he´s got me in way too many pictures. . .but sure, I agree with him that posting pictures of the blogger works to personalize the posts and connect with the reader.  So here I am, caught in the act of trying to photograph some of the water fowl in the estuary...

WEDNESDAY NIGHT PISCO SOUR LESSON:
Anyway, that evening, I had my own "pisco sour preparation lession," taught by Andres, and assisted by Guillermo, who works as the handyman here at the Hotel Asthur in Pichilemu.  This next picture shows Guillermo preparing the blender while I look on. . .
In the end, Andres and I had concocted enough pisco sour to put us both away for the night.  But before we consumed the product, we gave it a salute, photographed by Guillermo:

THURSDAY TRIP TO MATANZAS AND LA BOCA:
Yesterday Andres and I decided to drive about 90 km north of here to explore the coastal regions around the mouth of the Rio Rapel, which represents the  boundary between the Chilean V Region (de Valparaiso) and the VI Region (del Lib. Gral. Bernardo O´Higgins).  The views were supposed to be spectacular, and Andres had understood that there was good fossil hunting along the cliffs overlooking the ocean.

The drive took us somewhat inland, away from the coastal fog, and through some colorful pastoral country which included the towns of Las Damas, Litueche, Rapel, Navidad and finally, the small balneario of Las Matanzas, so named, I understand, because of an old slaughtering of sea lions which happend there centuries ago.  Here in this next picture, we get a view of a unique cultivated plant known as proteas, with distinctive red color.  I have no idea what it is cultivated for, but here´s the image:
Now the bush directly in front of the fence in the above picture happened to be a wild Chilean blackberry, and its berries were, for the most part, ripe enough to eat, so I sampled a few.  Fairly tasty berries, although a bit smaller than the similar sort of thing one finds along the roadsides in California and Oregon.

The next picture shows the view of the ocean from an overlook just a couple of kilometers from Matanzas:

We had lunch at a small cafe in the town of Navidad, and then continued on northward until we reached the town of La Boca, so-named because it faces the very impressive mouth of the Rio Rapel and its so-called Desembocadura del Rio.  Here´s several views, courtesy of Andres:


Here Andres captured me in the act of photographing the statue of San Pedro de Rapel, erected in 1942, overlooking the Desembocadura. . .
After absorbing the views over the mouth of the river, we traversed our way down through La Boca and onto the seashore.  There Andres had stumbled upon a real treasure trove of fossils and proto-fossils, so he dug out a good sampling of specimens.  And while he was doing that, I took the opportunity to get my feet wet in the waters of the Pacific... That´s me in the lower right hand corner.


More later, my friends.. By the way, remember that you can click on any one of these images to get a slightly larger version of that particular photo.

Wednesday, March 09, 2011

ON THE PACIFIC COAST AT PICHILEMU

The drive from Santiago to the coast of the South Pacific went smoothly - Andres and I started out heading southward on Ruta 5, the Carretera Panamericana, eventually torning westward on two-lane paved roads that led through the Chilean towns of Peumo, Pichidegua and Marchihue before our arrival at Pichilemu, a small city with perhaps 13,000 inhabitants.  Since I have stayed here before, and because I´d enjoyed and appreciated my old accomodations at Pichilemu´s Hotel Asthur, I recommended this quiet and comfortable 2-star hotel to Andres.  Now we have been here for two nights, and plan to stay again tonight before heading out tomorrow for a still undetermined destination where we will locate for our last three nights before making our return to Santiago on the 13th - to settle in and make preparations for my return flight to the USA on the 14th (arriving in Salt Lake City on March 15th).
For today´s post, I am using photos exclusively taken by Andres.  The above image shows me out on the balcony on the second floor of Hotel Asthur, where Andres and I occupy two separate rooms.  The view from the balcony is quite nice - to the left, one can see the wide expanse of the black sand beach; while to the right one can see the northern part of the town with the surrounding hills in the distance, as shown in the following image:
Pichilemu is known as the Chilean "capitol of surfing," and here they hold the annual Campeonato Internacional de Surf between October and December.  And even though the competitive season here is over, there are still plenty of surfers in town.  Of course, they do a lot of surfing at the westernmost point along the city´s principal beach, but the surf´s even better about 6 km south of town at a place called Punta de Lobos, where the strong left swells can carry the more ambitious surfers quite a long ways.

Yesterday Andres and I visited Punta de Lobos, and that is where the following pictures were taken:








Yesterday was cloudy, so the above images might seem a little grey; regardless, they should give you a little idea of things here.  Today we might be going a bit further southward, to a small settlement known as Cahuil, also on the coast about 12 km south of here.  Andres is still lusting after finding fossils, and he says that there are supposedly good places to look for that sort of thing in the vicinity of that village.  It is also where there are some wetlands present along the so-named Nilahue Estuary and the Laguna de Cahuil, which would make for some decent viewing of bird populations.  Cahuil is a small place with a population of around 400 or 500 people, many of whom work as fishermen or in sea salt extraction at the salt ponds located a bit up the estuary.

Later on this evening Andres is going to give me lessons on how to prepare Pisco Sour.  Although I already know how to prepare this mixed drink, a lesson from an expert still won´t hurt; and it will give me cause to bring some pisco back with me when I fly home...

Monday, March 07, 2011

MORE SANTIAGO, THEN CAJON DEL MAIPO

It seems as if my travel itinerary, connected as it is this time to the itinerary of my agent and friend Andres Gabor, is offering me little time to post accounts of my travels here in Chile.  Before the weekend, Andres and I spent our time in Santiago.  And Andres was surprised that I had never been on the subways of this great city even though this is my sixth visit to Chile.

So, he suggested that we take the subway from here in Santiago Centro to Providencia, where we could find a decent place for lunch.
Here comes the subway train...photos by Andres.
In a typically crowded Santiago subway train - Andres said it was far from the most busy time of day...
In Providencia, which is a particular district in Santiago, we arrived at the Bar/Restaurant "Liguria," which had the day´s specials posted outside...
Having another pisco sour, this time with a sweet basil leaf included for flavor.  I am sampling a nice Chilean tomato and cilantro salsa on a cracker while awaiting my sandwich...
Finally - a monster sandwich with beef strips, onion and mushrooms, plus a large cerveza.  Very nice!

On Friday, Andres had his kids join us for the weekend.  They had started the first days of the new school year earlier in the week, so this would be their first weekend after classes.  With the addition of three more bodies to our group, we rented an extra single apartment which I moved into for the night, and then in the morning, we headed off for the Cajon del Maipo (Canyon of the river Maipo), where Andres had booked us into a "cabaña."

Following roads that led through the southeast part of Santiago, including the Florida district, our route followed the Rio Maipo into the foothills of the Andes.  Soon the city was far behind us as we ventured further into the pre-cordillera and beyond, to where the sheer scale of the mountains defies belief.
Since this trip into the Andes was intended to be a fossil hunting expedition, we stopped off while en route at a roadside rock hound stand.  Here Andres bought a beautiful little fossil - but just as a prelude for what was to come...
Okay, so those two pictures are meant to give you an idea of what the countryside looked like as we drove further up the canyon.  Here´s more...
We came upon a water pipe that was channeling snowmelt water onto the road - so we took the opportunity to wash off the dust...
At a certain point we came upon a massive glacier atop one of the mountains.  From looking at one of the canyon maps we had, I surmised that this was the so-named "Glaciar San Francisco."

Well, we reached our cabaña, and immediately had second thoughts as it was not a cabaña at all but rather, a single room in a larger building with one double bed and a triple decked bunk bed.  The ceiling joists showed that building codes (if there were any) had been ignored. There was no electricity (they only turned on the juice -generator powered - from nightfall until 1:30 a.m.  None of the electrical outlets worked, so Andres was forced to connect his computer in the host´s cafeteria so that he could upload his photos.

The food was okay, but the beds were not.  one had some kind of "droppings" in it - so Constanza slept in her sleeping bag.  Then there was the bathroom - terrible!  Leaky water, cold showers (advertised as "agua caliente") and dark.  In short, we were not pleased, and left after breakfast...

But everything considered, after we bailed out of the lousy cabaña (aptly named "Cabañas Chicos Malos"), we went out to do more fossil hunting - and believe it or not, little 7 year-old Cristobal found the best specimen of our whole weekend!  I guess it was beginner´s luck.

On our way down the canyon on Sunday afternoon, we stopped at a roadside restaurant where I offered to buy lunch for all as my treat.  For sure, I will not be seeing Andres´ kids again for a long time as they will be back in school now that the new week has started.  I will maybe be coming here again at Christmas.  Regardless, they all posed for me to take this very memorable picture:
Ooops!  I forgot to post a couple of other photos...This first picture is from a side trip we took on late Saturday afternoon - to the reservoir known as Embalse El Yeso, which represents the water supply for Santiago.
And finally, here is the view (views) from where we did our fossil hunting yesterday (Sunday).
Today Andres and I will change rental cars and then drive to Pichilemu, the Chilean surfing capitol, where we will relax for two or three nights.  More from there...Cheers!

Thursday, March 03, 2011

ON THE GROUND IN SANTIAGO

So it´s Thursday morning and here I sit, typing away on my friend Andres´ laptop.  Getting here to Chile of course, meant having to go through the ordeal of the overnight non-stop red-eye flight from an airport in the USA: this time it was Dallas on American Airlines, but sometimes it has been Atlanta or Miami.  Regardless, I´m here now, and after resting and napping for most of the afternoon yesterday, it was nice to get together with Andres´ kids and have a wonderful dinner at a superb restaurant - El Aji Seco, specializing in Peruvian cuisine.

Here´s a picture (taken by Andres) of myself sitting at the table in El Aji Seco, sipping a superb Peruvian pisco sour and enjoying mariscos con arroz (seafood and rice) while I chat with Andres´kids.  Just so you know who´s who, they are (clockwise, from me) Constanza, age 17; Matias, age 15; and Cristobal (age 7).  It was a great meal and the kids were great company.

Gosh, it´s good to be back in Chile.

Today will be spent entirely in Santiago Centro - after a lunch with Andres, I will be on my own, with only the most simple of duties to perform: getting Chilean pesos from an ATM and then shopping at my favorite Chilean bookstore, Ferias del Libro, over on Huerfanos.  I´ll be staying this night here in this apartment while Andres has to go out to his father´s farm to take care of some business.  Then this weekend, the plan is to go fossil hunting in the Cajon del Maipo, a favorite weekend retreatfor Santiagueños in the foothills of the Andes.

Stay tuned - I´ll be posting more later...

Monday, February 28, 2011

NEW TRIP TO CHILE: MARCH 2011

Wow, I've been away from this blog site for almost a year - and it appears as if Blogger has been busy doing updates...
Well, maybe in the next couple of weeks I can re-familiarize myself with posting here, as I am leaving IN THE MORNING on my first trip to Chile in two years (Hooray!)

Anyway, before I go any further, I just want to say to the many blog followers who were disappointed that I took an extended hiatus from blogging about my South American travels that I am sorry to have abandoned the site.  The reason was, purely and simply, that I was growing too "homesick" for Chile and Argentina because of the writing process - It was so intense for me as to be actually depressing, because a year ago my finances were so bad that there was no way I would be able to pull off another trip down, even as doing such intensive writing about my travels was making me want to go back to those places so badly.

Well, suffice it to say that I am not about ready to jump back in and resume writing that retrospective on  my first trip to South America in 2002-2003 (sorry) but will instead come to this blog on occasion while I am traveling there in these next two coming weeks!

Yes, my financial situation markedly improved at the end of 2010 - partially because I started to draw my Social Security benefits, and also because I finally sold off my commercial property in Salt Lake City.

So now comes, at long last, my new trip!  It has been two full years since I was last in Chile, so I am very glad now that I can pull off this quick visit after brooding over my inability to do so for so long.  Then just perhaps I can muster up whatever is needed to make another epic journey down there in November or December, for two to three months of vagabonding.



This is a short two week jaunt.  I'll be spending the first half with my agent and friend Andres Gabor and also with his kids, and then my second half will be a solo trip in a rental car up to and including the day of my departure, which will be March 14th.  Stay tuned, folks...

Friday, April 16, 2010

INTERLUDE

Just a quick, short message to those here who are following my RETROSPECTIVE:  I am working on installment five but do not have it ready as of tonight.  In the morning I am taking my dog Frida and will be going on a spring camping trip now that my income taxes have been filed.  Getting my paperwork all put together and then taking them into Salt Lake City to present to my accountant was one thing. 

But waiting on him to put it all together into something coherent and correct ended up being a nail biter this year, so now I am going to take a few days to go into escape mode, and will be running off to spend a few days unwinding in lost solitude somewhere in the Mojave Desert below Las Vegas, likely across the California state line in the general vicinity of Cima Dome.  I can't be more specific than that, nor do I want to.

Now, just so this post shows some connection to the purpose of this blog, here I am posting a copy of the original post card I sent out to friends in the autumn of 2002, announcing my plans to run away for three months to Patagonia...

My next post here will likely be sometime next week after my return, Wednesday or Thursday.  Please stay tuned.

Saludos,
The Atacama Viajero

Thursday, April 15, 2010

THE ATACAMA VIAJERO - IN RETROSPECT

FIRST JOURNEY PART FOUR:
ON THE ROAD AT LAST
DESTINATION PICHILEMU AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC

December 4, 2002: 8:00 pm - Hotel Asthur, Pichilemu, Chilean coast - So finally my departure day had arrived.  I got my day started fairly early as I needed to re-pack all of the things of mine that I'd spread out in the apartment during my initial stay in Santiago as well as the laundry I had taken into the cleaners on the previous day. 

Once I had that all pretty much taken care of, I went over to Andres' office to check on the rental truck.  For the record, I would be touring Chile and Argentina in a white 2001 Nissan D21 four-door 4x4 pickup truck with a camper shell and two spare gas cans and two spare tires.  Andres had my notarized 90 day permit that would allow me to take the rental vehicle across the border into Argentina, and his handyman Luis had the full rental contract set for my signature once we had made a final inspection of the truck including notations of all anomalies such as minor bumps and scratches so that I wouldn't be held responsible for these pre-existing conditions.

Once all that was completed, I was technically all set to get out and onto the road.  Luis took me back to the apartment in another vehicle so that we could load my bags and then bring them over to the roof of the parking terrace and loaded everything into the Nissan.  Then I went back downstairs to the office once more to say my farewells to Andres and Consuela.  Luis then drove the Nissan down to the main exit of the parking terrace, and handed the keys over to me.

"So okay," I thought.  "Here I go off for the first time out on my own, driving in a South American country."   I'll admit now that I was a bundle of nerves.  My first urgent task was to somehow navigate myself over to Ruta 5, aka the Panamericana, or Pan-American Highway, which would lead me out of Santiago and on to points south.  Thankfully, Patricio had loaned me a superb set of road maps, a set of the anually updated and fabled Turistel maps and guidebooks of Chile (in Español), so I could find my way around.

I waved my last good-bye to everybody and lurched out onto Avenida Miraflores, the busy street in front of the parking terrace, and suddenly, I was off.  Andres had given me specific instructions as to where to turn to get to the highway entrance point, so I figured if I could just do everything a step at a time, I'd be fine.  But traffic on the feeder route leading to the Panamericana was thick and congested, and there were a lot of agressive urban drivers out there.  I recall forming sort of a vague mental image of it being like some sort of a destruction derby stock car race, but in reality it was just a prelude to what was to follow momentarily, when I found myself suddenly following a choked feeder lane, entering a totally crowded highway going southbound, in the midst of choking exhaust fumes, clanking metal, and all sorts of grinding engines from all sorts of vehicles, going from beat-up old sedans to smelly garbage trucks and freight carriers.  I mean, I was totally caught up with the uncertain flow of the human menagerie, which measured itself as literally bumper to bumper.

I began to get my bearings as the hoard of vehicles lurched forward.  The Panamericana was under construction on this stretch that was slicing through the heart of the city, so the clanging of rebar and steel beams accompanied by the occasional machine-gun like staccato of jackhammers added to the mad chacophany of the moment.  I looked down at the odometer, and then to the gas gauge.  To my sudden shock I grasped the fact that this truck's gas gauge arrow was just a hair's breadth above EMPTY!  "Damnit!" I cursed.  "Luis sent me out into this odious highway nightmare with an empty gas tank!"  So it was freakout time, but I could not do anything more for that moment than navigate the Nissan step by step over into the right-hand lane and then hope that whatever exit I might find would lead me to a petroleum station...

Patricio had told me to watch for Copec stations.  He had saidthat they were the best for the money because of their amenities.  Well, once I got off of the highway I must have driven for two or three kilometers before a gas station came into view, appearing in a lot that fronted on the road across the opposite lane from me.  There was a divider which would not allow me to make a left turn, so I was forced to go another half-kilometer before I could turn around and double back.  At the moment my circumstance seemed more harrowing than it was...in fact, I should have been celebrating my discovery of a gas station and the fact that now I would be able to finally fill up my tank, which I did in short order.  I don't know what the kid who was the attendant who pumped my gas must have thought of me - a nervous and anxiety-filled gringo, but he was pleasant and I suppose, mostly reassuring.  I paid him and tipped him as well, thanking him for the gas, while in reality, I think I really wanted to thank him for being there.

It was a calming moment.  And with that business taken care of, I took a moment to go over the Turistel maps to get my bearings.  I got back onto the Panamericana and proceeded on my way south, and things seemed to settle down considerably after that.  The farther away I got from the center of Santiago, the more ordered things seemed to get, on this southward trajectory I was following.  Road signs were for Rancagua, then Rengo, and then Pelequén.  Once I passed the north exit for San Fernando I told myself to watch for my own exit, which would come up on the south end of that town.  Even this far south of Santiago (I'd come some 140 kilometers already) the highway frontage was fairly urban, with an emphasis on tire repair shops and mechanic's garages, interspersed with fruit and vegetable stands all crowding for exposure to all the traffic moving down the highway.

It didn't take any time at all once I got off of the Panamericana and onto the two-lane highway going west-bound past the outskirts of San Fernando for everything to start turning rural, or as I would like to say, pastoral.  I was entering the famous Colchagua Valley, one of Chile's prime wine producing regions.  As I drove on I passed many lush, green vineyards.  The locals call that road the "Ruta del Vino," and indeed, the Turistel mapbook showed something like eight different wineries between San Fernando and the town of Peralillo, which marked just the halfway point on this beautiful drive to Pichilemu from San Fernando.

Eventually out of the wine country, the road I followed coursed through mixed forests and ranching country, and finally, as I rounded the ultimate gradual turn, the horizon opened up and the contour of the land dropped away in front of me, revealing a most appealing panoramic clear view all the way to Pichilemu, with the shimmering waters of the South Pacific beyond, brilliant in the afternoon sun.  That's the view in the picture I inserted at the beginning of today's post.

As I approached the town center I spied a tourist office to my immediate right, and figured that it would be a good bet for me to inquire about lodging so that I could get myself settled in and start to relax.  I figured I had at least a couple of days that I could devote to this place, and after the drive I was more than ready to find a place to settle in.  There was a very pleasant young woman who was on duty in this tourist office, and she was most cordial and welcoming when I came in.  I asked her about a recommendation for a nice place to stay for a couple of nights, and she said "oh, by all means you should check out the Hotel Asthur!  They have clean and comfortable rooms with private baths and hot water, a nice patio and restaurant, secure private parking with breakfast included, all for 9,600 Pesos Chilenos (which at 2002 rates came to about $13.25 USD per night - quite a bargain)."  She pointed to the hill to the south and said, "There it is - Hotel Asthur, run by Don Enrique Romero, one of the most trusted businessmen in Pichilemu."

Okay, so that was easy.  She gave me a town map and highlighted Don Enrique's Hotel Asthur for me.  Located on the top of the hill on Avenida Ortuzar it was easy to get to.  I drove up and parked in front and went to the door, which was locked, so I rang the bell.  A maid came and opened it and I asked her about a room for at least a couple of nights.  She let me in and led me to a small office that faced the lobby.  It was an interesting office, all enclosed with glass, so practically the entire hotel interior was visible from there. 

This was Don Enrique Romero's office.  The maid told me to wait there while she went to get Don Enrique.  In a minute an elderly man came through one of the doors to the restaurant who walked slowly and deliberately.  He introduced himself as Don Enrique and as we shook hands he motioned for me to take a seat.  He was calm and spoke quietly in a Spanish that was quite clear and understandable, and he seemed to be comfortable with my halting and quite imperfect effort to converse with him as I made my request for lodging.  He was clearly in his sixties at least, if not past seventy, but clearly in good health no matter what his age.  His appearance was fairly nondescript, save for the fine clothes he wore, which suggested a man of some substance.  I was most struck by the fact that he seemed to be a man quite at peace with himself and his surroundings, and he honored me by addressing me with a few sentences in basic English.  He called the maid back and had her show me the room he would give me, which was located on the far right of the lobby with a nice window to the outside, a comfortable double bed and private bath.  Very clean.  I came back to Don Enrique in his office and told him that the room was superb and would gladly take it.  Then we went through the formalities of getting the Nissan parked behind the high wooden fence which concealed any and all from outside onlookers, and I was given the keys to my room.

Okay, so I figured that now I was really here.  I got my things stowed away in the room and then went out onto the patio with it's nice view towards the "playa principal," or the main beach.  I was pleased that the room and the lobby are so charming and I was very pleased with the view into the north end of town from that patio.  I kind of figured that the peacefulness of Don Enrique was reflected in the peacefulness of his hotel.  With the sun sinking low and the gentle cool evening breezes surrounding me, I was happy to be where I was.  The next two pictures show a couple of views from the patio:


But a couple of hours later as dark descended I came to realize that in my rather anxious and nervous departure from Santiago, I had completely forgotten my nice warm flannel shirt and my winter coat in the closet of the apartment.  I worried that they might be possibly lost forever, but hoped that Andres would recover them since it is his apartment, and keep them for my return.  That meant that somewhere down the road I would have to buy some warm clothes for my trip south to Patagonia.

I got a bit frustrated that first night with the Hotel Asthur because the "restaurant" never opened up that night, and furthermore, there was no sign at all on the outside that there was a restaurant, and the security door remained locked.  There was nobody in the service area even to do any cooking so I resigned myself to eat some of the snacks I had - I had plenty, including some of the fruit that had been given to me upon my arrival in Santiago days before, so I hunkered down with my books and maps for the night, hoping that in the morning there would be somebody there to serve the promised breakfast.   Then, before I turned in it dawned on me:  The reason why the hotel was practically empty, and why the kitchen wasn't even occupied was because the tourist season wouldn't even begin for another four weeks.  That's just the way it is.

December 5, 2002: 7:45 p.m. Hotel Asthur, Pichilemu - The morning greeted me with sunshine, and the hotel people greeted me with smiles.  Indeed there was a typically modest Chilean breakfast coming for me, served promptly at a single table by the window in the restaurant at 9 a.m. by a very nice and friendly maid.  As I sat there eating my "pan con queso" (toast and cheese) with instant coffee I realized I needed to be a bit less judgemental, and moreover, I needed to be more open-minded and receptive to my host's ways.  After all, this was their country and their culture, and I'm the visitor.

After that modest breakfast I set out on my first stroll, and I headed straight for the long, smooth volcanic black sand beach.  I found a nice sandbar right at surf's edge where I sat down in the warm morning sun to gaze at the ocean.  What a pleasure.  I ended up watching the endless succession of waves crash down on the sandy beach in front of me for well over an hour.  I took my boots off and sunk my toes into that black sand.  I was in no hurry and I liked where I was. 

Eventually I put my boots back on and pulled myself up, figuring it was time to walk the length of the beach over to the rocky point known to the locals as La Puntilla where the waves were coming by at a clear angle - enough to create a perfect left rolling swell which was attracting the surfers.  I must have spent another hour over there watching them catching waves.

One of the kitchen assistants back at the hotel had told me that tomorrow morning the Chilean surfing championships would begin here and run through the weekend, so I contemplated hitting the road then to avoid any surfer madness, but in the end I figured I might find it sort of fascinating to watch.

On my walk back from the rocky point I came to the park grounds known as Parque Ross, which is adjacent to the old mansion which was once the home of the 19th century land baron, railroad king and entrepreneur Agustín Ross Edwards, who had built up Pichilemu in the late 1800's and had promoted it as both port and vacation mecca for the well-heeled of Santiago.  The old mansion, called the "Palacio Ross" in its heyday, was notable for housing Chile's first casino, and once must have been really something to see.  What I saw however, was an obviously historic structure in a state of mild disrepair that was functioning as sort of a municipal museum, open to the public but with no attendant on duty and little to display to the curious visitor.  The casino was long gone, but I was impressed with the place even though it appeared to be the victim of decades of benign neglect. 

But the same could not be said for the adjacent Parque Ross, which was obviously being impeccably maintained and groomed by the municipal groundskeepers who also kept the other town parks in superb shape.

On my way back to the hotel I stopped into the local supermercado where I bought some bread, cheese, bottled water and a variety of other things so that I could make myself a sandwich for my dinner.  I communicated pretty good with the locals too, with my gringo Español.  Back at the hotel, I spent the rest of the day relaxing out on the patio and reading.

December 6, 2002 8:05 p.m. Hotel Ashtur, Pichilemu - I ended up deciding to stay another day and do nothing in particular because of Pichilemu's tranquility.  I walked back down to the beach and more or less reprised my meditation by the waves from yesterday and then later strolled back to the supermercado to buy some things for the road.  I ran into a Californian gringo surfer who was camped a bit south of town at a place called Punta de Lobos, a rather stark and treeless promontory which attracts surfers because of its waves, which make for one of the longest and most consistent left points on the continent.  His Spanish was very bad, so I helped him order some cheese from the market's butcher.

Other than that, there's little more to be said for my last day in Pichilemu, except for the fact that it was, for me at least, a very pleasant, laid back beginning to my epic journey.  After perusing over my maps and guidebooks, I decided that I'd continue working my way southward, and that my goal for the day would be to try to find a place to camp at or near the towns of Curanipe or Cobquecura, both coastal villages, roughly 150 kilometers from the hosteria of El Rincón, just north of Los Angeles, where I had reservations for a room and a Spanish class on the 8th...